Journal: Experimental & Molecular Medicine
Article Title: Hypoxia-inducible factor-2α mediates senescence-associated intrinsic mechanisms of age-related bone loss
doi: 10.1038/s12276-021-00594-y
Figure Lengend Snippet: a , b Doxorubicin-induced inhibition of osteoblast differentiation. Primary calvarial preosteoblasts from newborn mice were cultured in osteogenic differentiation medium (DM) containing 50 μg/ml L-AA and 5 mM β-GP for 7 days. Before harvesting cells on day 14, 0.01 μg/ml doxorubicin was added to the differentiation medium for 1, 3, or 5 days. Representative images of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and alizarin red S (ARS) staining in primary calvarial preosteoblasts cultured in control medium (CM) or differentiation medium in the absence or presence of 0.01 μg/ml doxorubicin are shown ( a ). The expression levels of Hif-2α, Ocn, Runx2, p16 , and p21 were analyzed by qRT-PCR ( n = 5; b ). c Quantification of mRNA levels by qRT-PCR. The transcript levels of the indicated genes were measured in primary calvarial preosteoblasts infected with Ad-C at an MOI of 800 or Ad -Hif-2α at the indicated MOI ( n ≥ 4). d The mRNA levels of Hif-2α, Ocn, Runx2, p16 , and p21 . Osteoblasts isolated from Hif-2α fl/fl mice were infected with Ad-C or Ad- Cre in the presence of differentiation medium ( n ≥ 4). e , f Effect of HIF-2α inhibition on osteoblast matrix maturation. Doxorubicin-treated osteoblasts were treated with the potent HIF-2α inhibitor TC-S 7009 and incubated for 3 days. The levels of Ocn , Runx2, p16 , and p21 mRNAs were measured by qRT-PCR ( n = 5; e ). Assessment of osteoblast differentiation and mineral deposition by ALP and ARS staining ( f ). The values are presented as the means ± SDs (* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.005; NS not significant).
Article Snippet: Serum OCN and CTX-1 levels were measured using a mouse Gla-OCN High Sensitive EIA Kit (MK127; TaKaRa Bio) and CTX-1 EIA Kit (NBP2-69074; Novus Biologicals).
Techniques: Inhibition, Cell Culture, Staining, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Infection, Isolation, Incubation